Difference between revisions of "Directory:Logic Museum/Ockham/Summa Logicae I 1-7"

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[[Category:Logic Museum Parallel Texts]]
 
  
 
{| border=1 cellpadding=10
 
!valign = top width=46%|Latin
 
!valign = top width=54%|English
 
 
 
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||'''Pars I CAP. 1. DE DEFINITIONE TERMINI ET EIUS DIVISIONE IN GENERALI'''
 
|| Part I, chapter 1.  Of the definition of the term and of its division in general
 
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|| (i) Omnes logicae tractatores intendunt astruere quod argumenta ex propositionibus et propositiones ex terminis componuntur. Unde terminus aliud non est quam pars propinqua propositionis. Definiens enim terminum Aristoteles, I Priorum, dicit: "Terminum voco in quem resolvitur propositio, ut praedicatum et de quo praedicatur, vel apposito vel diviso esse vel non esse".
 
 
|| All those who treat logic try to show that arguments are put together out of propositions and propositions out of terms.  Thus a term is nothing else but a proximate part of a proposition.  For, defining a term in ''[[Prior Analytics]]'' I, [[Aristotle]] says "I call a term [that] into which a proposition is resolved, i.e. the predicate and that of which it is predicated, either by what is conjoined or disjoined, [expressing] what is the case or is not.
 
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Latest revision as of 17:04, 14 February 2010